Sunday, 4 March 2012

Patagonia Part III - attempt on Rafael Juarez Anglo-American route

December 12th- January 5th, 2011/2012 El Chalten, Argentina


After getting back to El Chalten from the Guillaumet trip on Tuesday December 27th, we had 4 days of bad weather in the mountains.  As usual the first day back was a great chance to sleep, eat, drink and repeat.  We did attempt to go rock climbing in town the first afternoon back however between howling wind, crappy rock (no it's not all crappy) and widely spaced bolts we quickly decided to get back to what we do best - eating a largely meat based diet.




We were camped at El Refugio and it was clearly getting busier, we had heard that January is when a lot of Argentineans' take vacation and it gets very busy.  Interestingly enough prices were going up as well, that old supply and demand thing.  Thursday was windy but not raining so we decided to stretch our legs out and hike to Mirador Pilegue Tumbado. Given it's not an approach to any climbs it would be a chance to check out some country we wouldn't get to see otherwise.  The path starts out behind the ranger station and we left about 10:30 am and made it up in just under 3 hours.  




We were greeting with excellent views and a lot of wind.  The snowy peak on the left is Cerro Solo, next moving right is the Torre group and of course further right is Fitzroy.  Our next biv site would be in the valley between the latter two.  We managed to do a little map study and even grabbed a nap before heading down.  As mentioned, the camp ground was starting to fill up and there were a fair number of climbers and lots of characters, probably the biggest was Juan - the owner and "manager" of the place.  He spent a lot of time muttering and moving sprinklers around.




The next two days (last of the year) were worse weather wise; windy and rainy.  It was about then that we made hay with our discovery that the least expensive thing to cook in Argentina is beef and the Argentinean Malbec's are very tasty.  We did a lot of inquiry and decided our next route would be the Anglo-American on Rafael.  It gets us into new country, was in the right realm grade wise and had no snow on top so we wouldn't have to climb with our heavy boots and tools in the pack.  The weather looked like it would get better early in the new year so we planned on leaving new years day.


New Years eve in the campground was a great affair with lots of BBQing going on and folks from Argentina, Germany, USA, France, Belgium and Canada.  Great fun and about midnight Wilfred, the guy from Belgium, brought out a bottle of "Vino Generoso" which ended up being cheap port - perfect!


We got up, a little fuzzy headed, the next day and managed to pack and leave town about 10:30 am.  After 3 hours we were back at camp Agostini and the tyrollean traverse. 




As you can start to see, this time didn't go quite as well.  The water was higher and there was more slack in the rope.  The first time I jumped on it I got about 1/4 of the way through and got wet feet and pack.  Backed up, reriged and tried it again with more success.  Wet feet - great way to start a 4 day trip (gave me an excuse for the smelly feet!).


We followed the same path up the moraine that we had used to approach Cerro Solo previously for about an hour, then found a shortcut down to the glacier.  There was one tricky crossing of a creek just above a waterfall, as you can see the water was really high.




From here we followed a rough trail down to the Glaciar Grande.  Along the way we had to cross an area where the path had avalanched.  Not horrible but an area that you wanted to focus.  Guides had stopped running trips to walk on the glacier for non climbers due to the instability of this section.




Once alongside the glacier we had heard from a friend, Glen, that the easiest crossing was to carry along for a kilometer or so until climbing above a small waterfall and gaining the glacier.    While the footing was a little tricky in spots, the seracs along the glacier with waterfalls and pools were spectacular.




Eventually we found the way around the waterfall and batmanned up a fixed rope to gain the easiest access to the glacier itself.  Great fun with the overnight pack!




By the time we gained the glacier it was 4:30 pm and neither of us was feeling particularly energetic.  Getting on the glacier with firm ice beneath our feet and little elevation to gain felt like a reprieve.  Given there was no snow and you could see the crevasses we didn't bother roping up.




There are three bivouac sites in the valley ahead; Nortuagos (the Norweigan camp) which is typically used for climbing Torre and those spires close by, Polacos (the Polish camp) where we were headed, is used for climbing the west side of the Fitzroy group and Niponino which is literally not Polacos not Nortuagos and in the middle.  We had heard that Niponino as on the right had edge of the flat rock (Mocho) to my left in the photo above.  This ended up being one of those days that you keep trucking along but the mountains just don't get any closer.  We finally got to the right area for Niponino at about 7:00 pm however there didn't appear to be anyone else in the valley and we couldn't figure out where the Niponino site was.  Having said that the view of the west side of the Fitzroy group was outstanding.  From left to right is Pointcenot, Rafael, St. Exupery and Agula de la S.  On the far right you can see the back side of Mojon Rojo that we had climbed earlier.




Fortunately, Polacos is pretty easy to see as a large rock marks the spot so after hunting around a bit we carried on. After checking out the bivouac spots higher and closer to the water source we decided to use the rock itself and it made for a great biv site, well sheltered with fantastic views of the Torre side of the valley. 




Home sweet home, after 10 1/2 hours and 1250 metres of elevation gain we were ready to get organized (read throw our crap all over the cave), eat and sleep.






Sunday was to be a bit more of a relaxed day, our goal was to recon the approach to our route on Rafael and leave much of the heavy climbing gear at the base of the rock so we could to make quick travel the next morning.  We took our time getting ready and left the comfort of the rock at 10 am.  The weather was a mixed bag and stayed pretty consistent, the Torre group had their heads in the clouds and the Fitzroy group had blue sky, there wasn't any rain however the winds were pretty strong and gusty.



After a false start we found the right break in the rock band above Polacos, it was the first one to the left of the water source straight above camp, and made our way.  The route finding wasn't straight forward and we were happy to check it out in the daylight with some blocky scrambling mixed with snow and ice.  



The cleft above is the start of the Anglo-American route on Rafael, it is 12 pitches of rock climbing and gains the smaller right hand summit before following the right skyline to the top.  The first 10 pitches are moderate with the last two a little tougher (read 10b and 10a respectively) but with lots of gear to pull on if necessary.  Once we made it to the rock and stashed the gear it was a quick trip back down 800 meters of elevation to the biv site.  I had a brain fart half way up and left my pole in the snow before some blocks, naturally couldn't find it on the way down.  We were back at the biv site at 6:30 pm and had an early night of it.


That night we were happy to have such a sheltered spot, the wind blew hard - patagonian hard.  The gusts sounded like a freight train and deposited fine silt in just about everything; including your ears, nose and sleeping bag.  We planned on getting up at 2 am to allow for some route finding challenges however were both wide awake well before then.  What followed was a classic discussion - "well might as well at least go up and get the gear" all the while thinking of all the foolish things I've talked myself into with similar logic.  We left Polacos at 2:45 am.




Knowing the route we made pretty good time and didn't even need the headlamps for too long.  We made it to the gear stash at 6 am and along the way Brian even found my pole, good times!




There were a few funky moves on some ice bits on the way up to the first belay station.  As luck would have it one of my well used crampons broke on the way up, the plastic front bale snapped.  Fortunately we had the strap from the cookset with us and jury rigged it to a usable form.  Having said that I did find a chalk bag just past the gear cache, booty!


Rock, paper, scissors ensued and I got the first lead which looked a bit heinous from the belay.  I followed an ice runnel up to a dripping wet sheet of rock.  I stood on one foot and then the other taking my crampons off, getting in a solid tool placement and making a funky move only to go around the corner and realize that there is a bunch more ice.  Fortunately it was a short pitch and the next anchor was an obvious place to switch to rock shoes and leave the boots, crampons and tools.


Brian then led out right out of the gulley and onto the rock wall.  At this point we were climbing with all the clothing we had brought and gloves.  Brian had some severe rope drag however it was from the wind.  He traversed about 10 meters before placing gear and starting up, the rope was actually going up from my belay device and back down to the first piece! Needless to say communication wasn't brilliant.



At this point it was a little hard to tell if we were on route or not.  There weren't any anchors however it looked like one usually rappels down the gulley so there wouldn't necessarily be any anchors on the face.  The climbing was pretty straight forward and about right for the grade so we carried on.  Finally on the fourth pitch Brian headed left to gain a ledge that we had heard about, festooned with several rap anchors.  Next pitch was mine and I hunted around for the line and finally decided to head up a wavy feature with mostly fun climbing. 



About half way up I took off my gloves as there were some funky moves although still had an extra coat and balaclava on.  My hope was to find a way left or right before the roof higher up, as luck would have it I didn't find an easier way.  Given I had good protection on both ropes just below the roof, after fiddle farting around a bit I just went for it (perhaps forgetting for a brief moment just where I was).  Just as I was stretching a bit for a hand hold above, I came off.  Not one of those graceful "lob off in a wonderful ark and gently touch down on the rocks" kind of falls but rather a "slide down the rock attempting to do anything to slow the progression" kind.


The fall wasn't long, maybe 5 meters at the most, but on the way down I managed to catch my right foot on a rock rib with quite an impact.  I yelled down to Brian, let him know that my ankle was likely broken and apologized for the predicament I had just put us in.  The ankle was a bit sore and the foot at a funny angle, I put my hand under the sock looking for blood and was quite relieved that there wasn't any.  It was 11:15 am so at least we had a lot of daylight left.




In the back of my head I was thinking - "let the games begin" we had a long way to go. Brian lowered me to his stance and I took out the extra gear, as luck would have it I was past the halfway point in the ropes so we used a small anchor to break it up.  The first rappel was good and steep so Brian and I rappelled together.  After that we were faced with some lower angle rappels down the gully and decided that it would be easier to rap separately.  Brian was using his head and pulled the padding out of his backpack and duct taped it to my right knee so I could rappel with one foot and one knee which actually worked quite well.  All we had for the pain was ibuprofen and I had a couple, it was pretty tolerable except for the couple of times I smacked my foot on the rock.


We were pretty lucky with the ropes as there were a lot of horns that it could get stuck on however on the third rappel our luck ran out and a rope got stuck.  Brian played with it a bit until it was within 15 meters of the end then we pulled out my knife and cut it.  That put us down where we left the boots and ice gear.  Fortunately my foot hadn't swollen too much and I could get my climbing boots back on.  We then did one more short rappel to the last station, I put on my styling rain pants and Brian tied the ropes together and lowered me down the ice and much of the snow. Fortunately the snow had warmed up there was good footing so I was able to down climb much of that section on one foot once we ran out of rope.  As luck would have it, the one crampon I needed was the one I broke earlier in the day.  At one point my footing was feeling a little tenuous and I looked down to find my crampon and come off and was sticking two inches out the back of my boot.  Fortunately, I was able to move over to a rock and fix the issue.



Once down from the upper snow slope it was time to make our way through the blocky stuff. It was going painfully slowly and I checked my watch to see that I was descending at 25 metres per hour.  Given we had 600 meters to go and it was 4 pm, I was running through options in my head.  Apparently Brian was doing the same math and brought up Plan B, sit and clear a biv spot and he would run for the gear.  Neither of us liked the idea much so I suggested we give it one more hour, after which Brian came up with his second great idea of the day; to tape our mountaineering axes to each side of my ankle helping to stabilize things.  Between this and two poles I was able to develop a technique of using the heel of my right foot, along with the good foot and two poles.  Where ever possible I would bum slide on snow and rocks. 


We also moved into the snow where ever possible and Brian would set up and anchor and lower me down the snow, when I hit rock or ran out of rope I would untie and make my way at the usual glacial pace while Brian would move ahead and set up the next station.  It worked very well and helped speed up the descent significantly.  At one point we found a fixed rope that we had seen the day before and we rappelled down it.  Unfortunately, we essentially rappelled down a small stream and it was hard not to get soaking wet.  In addition, with the wind howling around us there was a lot of water flying around near the snow however we knew that the biv site was well below the freezing mark so weren't terribly worried.


We hit the last of the snow in the gully at about 7 pm and at the point only had about 250 meters of descending to go.  Unfortunately, that was the last of the easy terrain and from there on in it was a matter of just putting our head down.  I managed to get to the biv site at 9:15 pm, 10 hours after the "incident" and a long long time since we started with totally shredded rain pants.  I don't think I've ever been happier to see my sleeping bag!


Brian did a fantastic job of setting up my sleeping bag with the feet high, making us supper and feeding me ibuprofen on a regular basis.  We only cooked half of what we had just in case and I actually had a pretty good nights sleep.  


We were up at 6 am the next morning given it was going to be a big day no matter how we approached it.  The ankle was a little sore, but my sense was that we could get out under our own steam.  After a quick breakfast, we packed all of the heavy climbing gear in my pack and left it with a note in the back of the cave.  Brian took the bulky and heavy stuff and I took a few things in his day pack.  After re taping the mountaineer axes to the ankle we were off at 7:30 am.  With no snow to slide down it was slow going.  Brian went ahead to scout the easiest trail and I followed behind.


We hadn't seen a soul since crossing the Tyrollean on the way in and I assumed we would be on our own until then on the way back.  However when we were descending the edge of the moraine Brian yelled back that he saw someone and was going to run ahead to catch up. Frankly, I doubted that it was going to make any difference and just trudged along with my head down.  I was surprised when a Brazilian named Marcio jumped up beside me and offered to carry my pack.  It was 10:00 am and he lead us back to a biv site they had found (Brazilico?!) and met his climbing partner Guy.  Two brilliant guys who had just carried a couple of big loads in the day before.  Best news of all was they had a radio!


Marcio and Guy had a contact at a trekking agency in El Chalten that was feeding them weather reports every morning.  They managed to get word through that we could use some help and agreed to call back in half an hour.  They were good enough to feed Brian a little coffee and taped up my ankle to help support it.  Reception was a little hit and miss however when Brian called back we were left with the impression that there was a rescue group on their way.  After discussing it a bit we decided to carry on as far as we could under our own steam.  The guys from Brazil were good enough to join us so we could have access to the radio along the way, so much for their rest day.


It was a bit of a long, slow haul however it was good to have some company and the Brazilians had sussed out the easiest route .  Like the previous day the wind was strong a gusty, from time to time I had to stop and lean on the poles until it subsided enough to carry on.  Here we are on the Glaciar Adela on our way to the Glaciar Grande.  As you can see a lot of the glacier is covered with rocks and we stuck to the sticky bits and didn't use our crampons (the Brazilians were in running shoes).



After a couple of hours we approached the Glaciar Grande and given it was a true Glaciar crossing elected to stop just before in the shelter of some large boulders.  The Brazilians didn't have glacier gear with them and Dr. Carolina, the doctor in El Chalten and the person organizing the rescue suggested that we stay with the radio.  It was 2 pm and we thought we might have a couple of hours to wait so hunkered down out of the wind.  Brian and I had some sausage, cheese and crackers to share all around.  We heard over the radio that a team of 8 were on their way.  I really didn't get it and was wondering what all 8 were going to do, 1 under each armpit and 6 budwieser girls?


Well, we just got comfortable and had something to eat and from our vantage could see a couple of guys running across the glacier.  The first two, Diego and Leo, were the leaders and spoke some English.  They took a quick look at the ankle, gave me a something for the pain and suggested they help me walk to the edge of the glacier.  By the time we started moving the others had arrived and ran around to the edge of the glacier.  Some discussion ensued as they put together the stretcher and at the edge of the glacier and "packaged" me in. 


At the outset one of the arms for the stretcher was missing however they soon figured out that my mountaineering axe fit perfectly and Brian had the well used padding from his back pack that fit over and all was good.  Funny, I kind of fought the idea of being rescued at the start and let Diego know several times that I could make it under my own steam.  He was very patient and reminded me of all the damage I would do if the ankle was broken.  I couldn't help but think of all of the effort that it would take to get me back to civilization this way however after about an hour I gave into it and just enjoyed the ride.  Of the initial 8, two were wearing parks jackets however all were volunteers.  At least they weren't missing a good climbing day.



We started in the stretcher about 3 pm and the first step was to cross the glacier.  One guy on each end, two on each side and two went ahead to scope the best route.  Although the footing was a bit tricky this was one of the easiest sections.  The guys were fantastic and I felt badly about my lack of spanish.  They would stop for a break every now and then to catch their breath and all I could give was a "mucho gracias" or two.


When we made it off the glacier the terrain got more difficult however a couple of other volunteers caught up.  We stopped at the place where Brian and I batmaned up the rope and they had set up another rope so I could rappel down and then got back in the stretcher and continued.  With the bumping around the straps would loosen up and a couple of times I thought I might fall out but after a while I figured out how to tighten the straps when necessary from the inside.


I was wondering how we were going to handle the section of washed out moraine.  There was no way they were going to be able to take the stretcher across so I assumed I would just have to get out and make my own way.  I was totally shocked  when we arrived and another team and come behind and had set up fixed line all along.  I literally got out of the stretcher, clipped into a line and hoped along with two poles while one person pulled me and another pushed.  It went very slick.  Back in the stretcher making our way to the Tyrolean, Brian and I counted over 30 people.  I heard later that our local contact, Manuel, figured out it was me and let them know that I was a big boy (by Argentinean standards) and they better get lots of help. In addition to the locals they had solicited climbers hanging out at the main campground in town.  Needless to say I was absolutely blown away, a fantastic group of people and I was already wondering how to give it back.


Climbing up from the glacier was a ton of work, good thing there were lots of hands.  Then into the trees and down a steep path.  When it got very steep people had run ahead and built an anchor around one of the trees.  A rope was then fed down and attached to the stretcher so they could better control the descent.  Up to the Tyrolean, we would take a quick rest stop every 45 minutes to an hour.  Everyone offered me food and drink and were unbelievably friendly, especially given the work I was causing.  We made it to the Tyrolean and across at about 10 pm and took a short break.  It was about then I realized how totally screwed Brian and I would have been if we had to do it all on our own and how lucky I was. I also caught a glimpse of Brian and believe he looked more shattered than I've ever seen another human being.  I thought to myself I may have trouble talking him into another adventure for awhile.

A whole new crew took me along the hiking path, sometimes with a wheel under the stretcher and sometimes carrying it.  Funny enough when they were wheeling me it was actually harder as I had to work a bit to stay on the stretcher, hard to complain though.  It was definitely faster going than up high and near the end the army showed up.  Very organized, divided into four teams and rotated amongst themselves in a very orderly manner.  They basically marched the last hour and a half without putting me down.  

I was watching our progress however we took a different path into town at the end and was actually surprised when we arrived at 2 am.  I was wondering how this trip was going to end, Brian and I had joked about being rolled into the gutter.  I was put down right behind an ambulance and unzipped.  Being a little at a loss for words I started applauding and everyone there joined in, a bit of a feel good moment and another round of "mucho gracias" - I got to learn more spanish!  This was the first time I've been rescued from anything and words can't convey the appreciation that I still feel for such a group, they saved my bacon and were unbelievably good about it.


When I went to get up, I was motioned to stay in the stretcher, they pushed it into the ambulance and Manuel jumped in with Dr Carolina.  I was never so happy to see a Doctor! The photo above was taken in the back of the ambulance, being self employed it's good to know what I'd look like as a street person!  Dr. Carolina was spectacular and took me straight in for Xrays, when I came out all of our gear was laid out neatly on the floor by the rescue team - unbelievable!

A long story short Cesar, the ambulance driver, took Brian and I back to El Refugio at 3 am in the ambulance and picked us up the next morning at 9:30 am for a 2 1/2 hour drive to El Calafate to see the specialist.  There I was told my ankle was definitely broken, admitted for two days and put on an IV antibiotic for a nasty infection caused by all the activity.  Brian headed back to El Chalten for all of our gear and I started flying home on January 11th, arrived in Edmonton on the 13th and had surgery on the 16th.  All is well and I certainly have a special place for the mountains and people of El Chalten!






Wednesday, 15 February 2012

Patagonia Part II - Guillaumet (2579m) Comesana-Fonrouge route

December 12th- January 5th, 2011/2012 El Chalten, Argentina


When Brian and I got back from Cerro Solo the day before Christmas, the weather looked like it was going to be good for the next couple of days and especially so Boxing Day.  We both felt like it was time to kick it up a notch and the two alternatives were Agula de la S and Guillaumet.  We settled on the latter as we hadn't explored that end of the Fitzroy group yet and it was a bigger objective with more technical climbing.  The most straight forward route on Guillaumet is the Amy Couloir however due to the recent hot weather we had heard that it was out of shape.  We checked out the alternatives, spoke to the folks at the Ranger Station and the Comesana-Fonrouge route sounded like the one.  


It turned out the our contact Manuel from El Chalten Mountain Guides (ECMG) was planning on climbing the same route with a Canadian client, Mike.  Given he was making a living we didn't want to play any games but Manuel was good with it and even offered to give us a lift to the trail head.  We agreed to meet at 10:30 Christmas morning at ECMG.


So it was Christmas eve in town, I must admit I was having trouble getting into the Christmas spirit with no snow, no family and no Christmas decorations.  Having said that Brian and I made the best of it, he cooked us a great supper in the hostel complete with a great bottle of Argentinean Malbec that infused some spirit.  The sleep in Christmas morning helped as well.  






Sunday morning we met as planned and Manuel gave us a lift the 1/2 hour drive to the trail head.  The hike in follows the left bank of the river around for 2 hours and then climbs rather steeply for 1000 metres of elevation gain.  We left at 11 am with the typically heavy packs however left the tent and took biv sacks to attempt to lighten the load.  




The trail was easy going for the first bit and Guillaumet started to come into view, with it and Mermoz straight up from Brian's helmet in the photo.  After 2 hours we came to Piedra del Fraile, private land where they charge 75 pesos for passing through.  Some climbers attempt to skirt the clearing to avoid paying and there was a lot of talk about it as the cost had gone up considerably this year.  It made for a great lunch stop, however shortly thereafter the real work started as we quickly climbed above the valley.




Along the way up we met 4 Canadians from Nelson taking a break behind a large boulder.  It was a great excuse to take a break and catch up.  Carrying on, we made it up to the large black boulder marking the biv site around 4 pm, selected a spot and got organized.




Fantastic views all around!




We ended up camped next to a Finnish couple, Saku and Anu, and they turned out to be great people.  They had a bit of an epic on the same route earlier in poor weather and were considering options for the next day.




We grabbed supper and made plans.  Manuel was generous with beta, here he is pointing out the route which starts on the rib to the right of the upper snow slope above his hand.  It then follows the rib up and left before gaining the upper ridge and following it to the snow slopes at the top.




Biv sites are often not a great a place for a good nights sleep and it was the case here as well.  New arrivals showed up late and the Finns were up at 1:30 am to attempt the Amy Couloir.  Brian and I got up at 4:30 am, partly to let the rock warm up and partly to give Manuel a decent head start.  We were out of camp at 5:30 am with no need for headlamps.  The approach was pretty straight forward, up the snow and scree bands to the highest point of snow in the photo, with it steepening up a bit at the top.  The snow was perfect for cramponing, solid but not icy, and the views as the sun rose were spectacular.




Once we gained the highest point of the snow, we made two rappels down the edge of the rock ridge to the start of the technical rock climbing.  




Once down to the end of the rock spur, there was a good place to switch over to rock gear.  Mike and Manuel were just ahead of us and we were able to say hi to Mike before he started climbing.  At 7:45 am we had rock shoes on and the rack ready, stashed our big boots, crampons and ice axes in our packs for the upper snow slopes and played the obligatory game of rock, paper, scissors to see who took the first lead (Brian it was!).  We had a pretty good sized rock rack, double cams up to #3 and a full set of nuts and some hexes.  In the end we found the nuts and hexes didn't get used much but the double set of cams was very helpful on the crux pitch.




It took a few pitches to get into the rhythm and start to climb efficiently, however the rock was stellar right from the get go.  The first few pitches were shorter, blocky and fun.  I took a chance and put the second and third pitches together but ran into rope drag and didn't quite make the anchor so opted not to do that again.  This route is climbed fairly frequently and there are anchors along the way, set up for rappelling.  Bolts are very much frowned upon in this part of Patagonia and most anchors were pins with the occasional fixed nut and the obligatory dodgy slings.






The Argentineans use the French grades and most of the pitches were 4 to 5+ with one crux pitch of 6b.  This translates roughly into Yosemite 5.6 to 5.9 with the crux at 5.10c (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grade_(climbing)). For those not terribly familiar with either; 5.6 is pretty much just reaching up and pulling down with a big smile on your face, 5.7 to 5.9 is a little more technical however it is all there if you take a moment to figure it out and 5.10 and up is just bloody hard (please note this will vary by who you ask, what kind of day they are having and how long it's been since they had a snickers bar!)


As luck would have it Brian ended up with the crux pitch, which we both climbed by pulling on a lot of gear - me more than Brian.  On the way up I couldn't help but think that it would be a whole lot more fun without the heavy pack on.  By the topo this was to be the 6th pitch however even after putting two together it worked out to our 7th pitch.  As you can see the rock clean and splitter.




The next pitch was mine and it involved a great airy traverse followed up a diagonal crack up.  We were now getting higher on the face and the views were stunning.  The climbing was just fantastic; great clean rock, good gear and fantastic views. The loud crash of serac fall regularly coming from the other side of the valley did take a little getting used to!




From here it was one more pitch up to the ridge and then several interesting pitches along it.  I expected the grade to get easier however it stayed pretty consistent and very enjoyable.  We climbed 15 roped pitches in all however the last pitch to the snow didn't really require a rope or rock shoes and we down climbed it without either.




We made the bottom of the snow slope at 4:45 pm and were just changing back into our climbing boots when the Finns came down the snow off the summit.  They had trouble with the start of the Amy Couloir so came back and made an alternative start to our route and tucked in between Manuel and ourselves.  No sign of Manuel so we assumed he had made quick work of it and rappelled off the front side before we caught up.





Brian and I left most of our gear on the rocks, grabbed a rope and made our way up the snow slopes.  It wasn't far and the snow was in good shape.






After carrying on up the snow slopes for 100 metres or so, there was one last easy bit of rock to the summit.  A great way to summit a fantastic climb.  As usual in Patagonia the exposure down the other side was breath taking, we even had a view of a team on the summit of the next peak Mermoz!  We summitted at 5:15 pm with almost no wind and it was likely the hottest part of the day.




At 9 1/2 hours up we didn't set any land speed records and given that we didn't waste any time in starting the descent .  We down climbed as far as we could and started rappelling at 6:15.  We used double ropes for all the initial rappels down the ridge.  The first is a little tricky as you don't want to pendulum out onto steeper terrain and need to pass one station to get to a station better situated.  




Three more raps lead to the Amy Couloir, which we intended to rappel as it would be faster as the route is shorter and then we would walk around the mountain on the snow.  However when I threw the ropes down the couloir the Finns yelled back that it was a horror show of falling rock in the couloir and that we shouldn't attempt it.  They had been hit by a couple of rocks, our ropes weren't helping and initially I thought they needed help.  Once we got the communication figured out we waited until they were tucked away before pulling the ropes and rappelled down our original ascent route.  We were initially worried that it would take longer however in the end it didn't cost us much time.  




Four more rappels took us down to the snow.  There was a little bit of route finding at the end because we wanted to swing a hard skiers right near the bottom to hit the snow slopes as far up as possible.  It was a bit of a guess but Brian's instincts proved bang on.  We started down the snow ramp at 9:30 pm, because of the hour the snow had firmed up and we took our time cramponing down.


Descending, we saw the Finns just 1/2 hour ahead of us and followed them down the scree back to the biv site.  We strolled into camp at 11:30 pm and managed to do so without headlamps.  We exchanged high fives with the Finns and Brian made us a huge supper of instant mashed potatoes with cheese and sausage.  Sounds horrible but tasted delicious!




We later found that Manuel had made it back to town at 11:00 pm and was likely jumping into his own bed by then!  Funny enough I got up in the middle of the night and when I tried to stand up, my left thigh muscle went into spasms - ah the joys of an 18 hour day!


We attempted to sleep in the next day, however the winds picked up and we were woken by the buffeting.  After a leisurely breakfast we left camp at 11:00 am, made it back to the road at 2:40 pm and got a ride into town by the first car driving by; a Swiss-German couple on a fly fishing trip.  Followed shortly thereafter by a celebratory supper at the local brew pub and blissful sleep.

Sunday, 12 February 2012

Patagonia Part I - Mojon Rojo (2163m) and Cerro Solo (2121m)


December 12th- January 5th, 2011/2012 El Chalten, Argentina


Synopsis:  5 out of 5 stars.  Come on this is Patagonia, with good weather!


I caught an el cheapo flight from Edmonton to Santiago, Chile through Toronto and San Paulo, Brazil on the 12th of December looking forward to 6 weeks in Patagonia.  The 28 hours went by fairly quickly, helped significantly by talking my way into United's first class lounge in San Paulo and sleeping pills on the flight.  Lined up to pay the 132 $US entry fee for Canadian's that Chile charges, roughly double what Argentina does.  A very well organized minibus service dropped me off at the hotel that Brian, my climbing buddy, organized.  A couple of slaps on the back and two large beers before crashing.


We got up at 7:30 am the next morning for the next installment in our own version of trains, planes and automobiles - to catch our flights to Puerto Natales in southern Chile where we could cross over into Argentina.  In retrospect it would have been more convenient to fly to Buenos Aires, Argentina and then down to El Calafate however we were originally thinking of doing some climbing in northern Patagonia on the Chilean side later in the trip.


It was great to fly local; Sky Airlines didn't charge us for extra baggage (we each had roughly 65 kg's of climbing and camping gear) and fed us twice.  The flights (we flew to Punta Arenas and then back to Puerto Natales) were great with spectacular views of the mountains along the way.  There was a volcano erupting partway down near Bariloche, Argentina.  Puerto Natales is a small town in southern Chile on a lake with views of the granite spires of Torres del Painne in the distance.  It felt a bit like northern Canada in the summer.  The sun didn't go down until nearly 11:00 pm, the flora and fauna were darn close, it was about 15 degrees C (hey at least it was above!) and you felt like you were the back of beyond.  Brian organized the travel and lodging for the first part of the trip and did a great job of it.  We stayed at Casa Teresa which was a small two story building covered with purple aluminum siding.  Obviously feeling the effects of the travel and limited sleep we hit the hay while there was still a little sunlight.  Funny enough, we were woken about midnight when it sounded like just about everyone in town was driving around with their horns blaring yelling out the windows.  This went on for a bit, we found out in the morning that Chile had won a soccer game against the US.






The weather was fantastic and given that it's notoriously fickle in Patagonia, we couldn't wait to get climbing.  Brian and I got up early the next morning to grab a bus to El Calafate and cross the border into Argentina. We brought along enough food for lunch however were surprised when the border came up shortly into the ride.  Argentina bans bringing in most foodstuffs from Chile.  Having said that the border crossing took roughly an hour but wasn't terribly stressful.  We arrived in El Calafate just before noon and immediately bought a ticket to El Chalten leaving at 630 pm.  It gave us a little time to check out El Calafate, buy some groceries (as the shopping is better and cheaper than in El Chalten) and hit an internet cafe.  We arrived in El Chalten at 9:30 pm, however the bus stopped on the way to enjoy a great view of the Fitzroy group!




On a side note, we managed to break both the bus rules within the first 15 minutes of being on board!




I sat on the bags outside the bus station while Brian scoped a hostel, naturally the bus station had moved since the map we had was printed so it took a bit to figure things out.  We spent the first night at the Condor, 65 pesos a night for a room for 4 with lockers and a shower (roughly 4.1 pesos/cdn dollar).   We shared the room with a french lady and her daughter who was a little nervous to have two male dirtbag climbers in the room, luckily Brian turned on the charm.


It was Friday December 16th, the weather looked a little mixed but after talking to Manuel and Fransisco at El Chalten Mountain Guides (fantastic guys and great sources of information) it sounded like the next day would be a pretty good climbing day.  We raced over to the ranger station for a climbing permit and back to the condor for a quick repack on the lawn.




I started to organize while Brian bought fuel and a couple of towels for when we got back (hey a shower would be nice!).  We managed to leave town at 4 pm with a plan of staying in the Rio Blanco campground roughly 3 hours away.  Halfway along the hike, after a gain of roughly 350 metres, we came to a great viewpoint of the Fitzroy group.






Spectacular!  From left to right; Mojon Rojo, Auila de la S, St Exupery, Rafael and Pointcenot (you can just see the shoulder of Fitzroy far right).  After 3 hours, we walked through a very crowded Pointcenot campground and carried on for 15 minutes to the nearly deserted Rio Blanco campground (with a sign, climbers only).  A few things you gotta love about camping in Patagonia; all the running water is potable and when asked the rangers strongly suggested zipping all food inside your tent!  Yes there are no bears or other varmints bigger than a mouse.


Supper and fairly quickly to bed, up at 3 am to a clear sky and not much wind.  There was a 3 sided cook shelter which we took advantage of for breakfast and hit the trail at 4.  After roughly an hour we came to Lago Sucia and a fatastic view of the Fitzroy group.




The lake itself was spectacular with sheer cliffs and hanging glaciers at the far side.  There were quite a few large chunks of ice floating at the near end of the lake in the morning, by afternoon they had blown to the far side.




We made our way around the left shore until just before a waterfall and then picked our way up some tiring scree.  About when the sun came up (at 5:45 am) we passed a cave that would make for a great biv site and made it to the glacier at 8 am after gaining roughly 900 metres.




We spent roughly 2 hours crossing the glacier and with the sun and not much wind it got hot.  At one point I had to stop because the sunscreen on my ample forehead was running into my eyes.  The snow got a little sloppy and we were happy to have started the day when we did.




Yes, that's Mojon Rojo to the right of Brian, not quite Fitzroy but a great mountain to get the lay of the land.  Once we transitioned onto the rock, it was mostly scrambling with two spots that we used the rope one of them being the summit pyramid.




We summited at noon with the wind starting to pick up.  Great views of the surrounding peaks with Pointcenot in the background.  The high point of the climb was stepping around this summit pyramid on the west side with just over 1000 metres of exposure, thus the rope!




The descent was pretty uneventful, we retraced our steps and made it back to the campsite just before 5 pm, the total elevation gain was roughly 1600 metres and the top of Mojon Rojo is 2150 metres ASL.  Funny enough, our weather beta was that it was likely to rain about 3:00 in the afternoon and we got the first shower at 3:05 pm - these guys are good!  Having said that Brian hung our food in the cook shelter in the morning and when we returned it was gone.  Fortunately, we met a friendly polish climber that shared some of his supper and we did have plenty of toothpaste for breakfast.


Given our rumbling stomachs we headed into El Chalten fairly quickly the next morning.  We dropped the bags off at our choosen hostel/campground El Refugio, mostly because it was cheap - 35 pesos for a bunk bed (if you used your own sleeping bag) and 25 pesos each to camp.  Yes there was one room with only two beds in it, perfect!




Next step was to find some pizza and on Fransisco's advice we checked out Patagonicus and had a feast.  Third stop was the ATM at the bus station to see if it had money, it didn't which wasn't that unusual.  Fourth stop was a shower and shave, life is good!


The next three days were forced rest days.  At the start it felt good to sleep in, eat and drink but that only lasts so long.  We did a lot of checking out potential routes, both with Manuel and at the Ranger Station.  The latter could be useful depending on who was there and their level of climbing ability, most spoke good english.  Interestingly even though the big peaks were cloaked in clouds and it was windy there wasn't much rain.  We actually went rock climbing in town for an afternoon (lower left side of the photo below) and getting around wasn't bad.  You tried to plan outings to go into the wind to start so you would be blown home.   I even had a chance to check out the local garbage can art.




We arrived in El Chalten without a lot of beta, once in town we used http://www.pataclimb.com/ and summit climb for online information.  The locals have put up a lot of topo's at http://www.climbinginpatagonia.freeservers.com/ which can be very useful.  We also started to use http://www.windguru.cz/ for weather information using paso superior as a spot search.  It was actually fairly accurate and gave an idea of wind, cloud cover and precipitation.


Fortunately a weather window was opening up and we prepared to depart Thursday December 22nd.  It wasn't looking like a long window and it was supposed to be quite cold.  Given the temperature we thought a snow and ice route was in order and set out for Cerro Nato, quite far back as it is part of the Cerro Torre group.


We left town at 8:00 am, Thursday December 22nd after leaving our extra gear with Juan at El Refugio.  The start of the trail was to Lago Torre and the Agostini campground.  It provided great views of the Cerro Torre group on the right below and Cerro Solo (which we ended up climbing) on the left.




We made it to the campground at 11:00 am, had lunch and carried on over the river via the tyrolian traverse.  Funny enough it is the first one I've ever done and Brian showed much better style than I, most importantly neither of us got wet.




The view from the other side of the tyrolian was absolutely stunning, the lake is Lago Torre, the high spire in the middle Cerro Torre and the glacier calving into the far end of the lake is Glaciar Grande.  Cerro Nato is out of the picture on the left hand side.




We worked our way high up on the shoulder of Cerro Solo on the left side of the picture however were stymied by recent avalanches, however had a beautiful view of Glacier Grande and Cerro Torre.




Eventually we decided to work our way down and see if a passage on the glacier was possible however it quickly became apparent that it just wasn't going to go that way.  Having said that we did get to stomp around on the glacier and explore (albeit with heavy packs!).




In the end we decided to return to the Agostini campground and climb Cerro Solo the next day.  Our first experience of getting spanked in Patagonia, having made a 10 hour day out of what could have been 3, however it was tough to be too upset when exploring such a beautiful environment.  Funny enough during the whole trip we didn't run into any mosquito's although there were several camps (including Agostini) with loads of horseflies however they didn't really bite.




We did have a fair amount of vertical to get up the next day and although it wasn't tremendously technical it was going to be a long day.  So we were up at 3 am, out on the trail (which took me a while to find given the hour) at 3:45.  We had the approach pretty well nailed after the day before went back over the tyrollean and up the moraine.  A bit of elevation gained and then just before the waterfall we cut up through the bush on a small trail after 1 hour of hiking and the sun came out shortly after.  Great views looking down on the Glacier Grande.




As you can see it was pretty much a scree fest for the first bit which eventually gave way to blocky granite which afforded some fun and even a fixed rope in one spot.  At 8 am we popped left around a large rocky feature and found the bottom of the snow slopes, 800 metres above the campground.  It was time to go into glacier mode and don the crampons, harness and rope.




We were lucky with the timing, the day turned out to not be nearly as cold as forecasted and very sunny.  The snow was just softening up when we got on it and I wouldn't have wanted to be an hour later.  We wound our way along the climbers right hand side of the snow slope, finding a line through the crevasses.




Eventually we came to a large cliff band we had to pass on the left along a ramp and Brian took over the lead.  There was some excitement with the remnants of a waterfall falling off as we passed underneath at about the same time my crampons started to ball up.   At one point I attempted to sprint 25 metres on sloppy snow as ice was landing behind me, all with balled up crampons.  Something that would have made good film and yes, it is time to buy new crampons with anti-bot plates!




Once we turned the corner, there was a steep section over the bergshrund (maybe 50 degrees) and then we took a short break on the top of the rock on the left for some food.  As you can see the footing was good, not as sloppy as the flat bit.




Once this section was gained it flattened out a bit and we traversed back right to a small rocky outcrop and reached the summit of 2260 m at 11:30 am after a 1700 metre elevation gain.  Great views over the back of the patagonian ice cap (yes, that's Brian high on life).




And a spectacular view of both the Cerro Torre and Fitzroy groups!




We were quite sheltered from the wind until we were on the very top, so we ducked under and had some lunch.  Descending the snow was pretty quick and we were back on the ledge taking off the glacier gear at 1 pm.  Interestingly, each time we were on the snow we ran into clouds of small flies just 50 m onto the snow, fortunately they didn't go very high.  I also had a horsefly buzz me most of the way down, just to test my focus!  The rest of the descent was pretty uneventful except for me getting us into the trees a little high and having to do a little bushwhacking.  Back at the campsite at 4:30 pm for another 13 hour day.  Mashed potatoes for supper and early to bed.


We left for town on Saturday Dec 24th at bout 9:45 am after a good nights sleep and made it back to town at about 12:30 pm.  Stopped in to see Manuel on the way back to the hostel and found that Monday looked light a good climbing day which meant a quick turnaround as we would do the approach Sunday on Christmas day.